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Venetian Grosso

Italy

1200–1797

Reference data compiled from public catalogs

Specifications

CountryItaly
Years Minted1200–1797
CompositionSilver
ShapeRound
EdgePlain

Design

Obverse

Depicts the Doge of Venice standing and receiving the banner from Saint Mark.

Reverse

Features a full-length figure of Christ enthroned.

History & Notable Facts

The Venetian Grosso prominently featured the likeness of the reigning Doge, turning a simple silver coin into a fleeting record of Venice's leadership.

This made it unusually personal for medieval currency, with each ruler's face ensuring authenticity in trade across the Mediterranean. Struck from high-purity silver, often sourced from German mines, the Grosso held its value better than many contemporaries. Venice used it to dominate commerce routes, from the Adriatic to the Levant.

Variations appeared over the centuries, with designs shifting as doges changed—think evolving heraldry on the reverse. Mintage specifics for most periods are murky; records burned in various fires or simply vanished.

If you're hunting for one, expect wear from constant handling; these coins traveled far. As for myths about their mystical powers, I've heard enough tall tales to fill a gondola.

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